High blood pressure can compromise the elasticity of your arteries, restricting the efficient flow of blood and oxygen to vital organs like the heart. This reduced blood flow paves the way for heart-related ailments. Specifically:

Angina: Often manifested as chest pain, angina results from inadequate oxygen-rich blood flow to the heart muscle.

Heart Attack: This is a critical condition where the heart's blood supply gets obstructed, causing the heart muscle to suffer and start dying due to lack of oxygen. The severity of damage is directly proportional to the duration the blood flow is obstructed.

Heart Failure: This denotes a scenario where the heart becomes incapable of efficiently pumping blood and oxygen to support other organs in the body.

Stroke: High blood pressure poses a significant threat to the arteries that channel blood and oxygen to the brain. This can lead to these arteries rupturing or becoming obstructed, resulting in a stroke. When brain cells are deprived of oxygen during a stroke, they perish. This can lead to profound impairments, affecting speech, movement, and various other fundamental functions.

Cognitive Decline and Dementia: Persistent high blood pressure, especially during one's middle years, is associated with a decline in cognitive abilities and a heightened risk of dementia in later stages of life.

Adults diagnosed with either diabetes, high blood pressure, or both conditions are at an elevated risk for chronic kidney disease compared to individuals who don't have these health concerns.